Copper IUD Insertion
IUDs
Long-acting, immediately reversible, and highly effective (99.2–99.8%), the intrauterine device (IUD) is recommended as a first-line method of contraception. It is an excellent option for youth, adolescents, adults, immediate postpartum use, and later reproductive years, including peri-menopausal women experiencing abnormal periods.
Hormonal IUDs are also commonly used for cycle control in women struggling with heavy or painful periods, and they provide endometrial protection in women using menopause hormone therapy (MHT).
One of the greatest benefits of an IUD is that its effectiveness does not depend on daily or routine action by the user. Once placed, you can simply forget about it — it is discreet, reliable, and cost-effective.IUDs can also serve as emergency contraception when inserted within seven days of unprotected intercourse.
Since many family physicians do not provide IUD insertions, we are here to offer expert care and support throughout the process.
IUD Basics
The IUD is a small, soft T-shaped device that is inserted into your uterus, also known as your womb, to prevent pregnancy.
Some IUDs contain a hormone (Mirena and Kyleena LNG IUS) called progesterone which can reduce menstrual bleeding or stop menstruation altogether.
Whereas , Copper IUDs , are hormone free and the top choice for women who want to avoid hormones.
Let’s sit down and see what best suits your lifestyle.
How effective is an IUD?
An IUD is one of the most effective contraception methods – it is 99% effective and lasts between 3 to 8 years, depending on the type.
Types Of IUDs Offered In Our IUD Clinic in Langley
There are two styles of IUDs available in Canada.
Hormonal IUDs:
Mirena® and Kyleena® are hormonal (progesterone-based) IUDs that are completely free of estrogen.
Mirena® provides contraception for up to 8 years and is also approved for the management of heavy or painful periods.
Kyleena® lasts for 5 years and is used primarily for birth control.
Both IUDs release a small, steady amount of levonorgestrel, a hormone similar to progesterone which your body naturally makes. This works by:
Thickening the cervical mucus to block sperm.
Thinning the uterine lining, which makes periods lighter or may even stop them completely.
Because of these effects, hormonal IUDs are often a great choice for women with heavy or painful periods, athletes, or anyone who prefers to avoid monthly bleeding.
IUD's can be removed at any time, are safe to use while breastfeeding, and do not affect future fertility—your ability to become pregnant returns quickly after removal.
2. Copper IUD is the only form of birth control that is completely hormone-free, making it an excellent option for any women who prefer to avoid hormones. This includes breastfeeding mothers or women with depression or anxiety who wish to avoid hormonal effects on mood.
Copper IUDs are available with a lifespan of 3, 5, or 10 years, depending on the style. The device consists of a small, flexible piece of plastic shaped like a “T,” with copper wrapped around it — which is why it is called a copper IUD.
The copper is released into the uterine cavity, preventing pregnancy by stopping sperm from fertilizing an egg and reducing sperm movement. It also thickens the cervical mucus, forming a barrier that prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
Because copper IUDs may make periods longer, heavier, or more painful, particularly during the first few cycles. In most cases, this settles over time, but if heavier or painful bleeding persists beyond six months, it is unlikely to change after that and you should speak to your healthcare provider as heavy periods can lead to iron deficiency and anemia
IUD Insertion
For women who have never been pregnant, scheduling the IUD insertion during or just after your period can make the procedure easier and more comfortable, although Dr. Gerber can insert an IUD at any time during your cycle.
To help ensure your comfort, a local anesthetic ( cervical block) is used to numb the cervix during the procedure.
For patients who may need additional support, we also offer oral sedation (Ativan/lorazepam) or inhaled anesthesia (Penthrox/methoxyflurane, commonly called the “green whistle”) in select cases to help manage anxiety and pain. If you think you may need these methods, a phone consultation is required before your appointment.
IUD Care
Most women are able to return to work immediately after the procedure. At our clinic, we recommend that for the first 24 hours following an IUD insertion , you avoid placing anything inside the vagina to reduce the risk of infection. During this time, use pads or panty liners and take showers rather than baths. After the first 24 hours, you can resume all normal activities, including swimming, using hot tubs, and inserting menstrual cups or tampons.
IUD Removal
When you choose to change contraception methods, plan a pregnancy, replace your expiring IUD or simply discontinue use, the IUD can be easily removed at our clinic.
